Technical Articles and Publications

Taming the Sky, J. Qiu and D. Cressey, Nature, 2008.

Cloud water-phase dynamics observed by microwave profiling radiometry and vertically-pointing radar, E. Campos, R. Ware, P. Joe, and D. Hudak, (in review) JAMC, 2008.

Application of microwave radiometer and wind profiler data in the estimation of wind gust associated with intense convective weather, P. W. Chan and K. H. Wong, 14th Int.Symp. Advancement of Boundary Layer Remote Sensing, 2008.

Japanese Cloud Seeding Experiments for Precipitation Augmentation (JCSEPA), M. Murakami, M. Murikami, 17th Joint Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification, 2008.

Systematic Errors in Global Radiosonde Precipitable Water Data from Comparisons with Ground-Based GPS Measurements, J. Wang and L. Zhang, J. Climate, 2008.

Ground-Based Passive Microwave Profiling during Dynamic Weather Conditions, K. Knupp, R. Ware, D. Cimini, F. Vandenberghe, J. Vivekanandan, E. Westwater, and T. Coleman (in press) JAOT, 2008.

Comparison of ground-based millimeter-wave observations in the Arctic winter, D. Cimini, F. Nasir, E. Westwater, V. Payne, D. Turner, E. Mlawer and M. Exner, IEEE TGRS, 2008.

Historical Records of Asian Dust Events, (Hwangsa) in Korea, Youngsin Chun, Hi-Ku Cho, Hyo-Sang Chung and Meehye Lee, BAMS, 2008.

The Snowy Precipitation Enhancement Research Project: A Description and Preliminary Results, A. Huggins, S. Kenyon, L. Warren, A. Peace, S. Bilish and M. Manton, Journal of Weather Modification, 2008.

Correction for Radiation Dry Bias Found in RS92 Radiosonde Data during the MISMO Field Experiment, K. Yoneyama, M. Fujita, N. Sato, M. Fujiwara, Y. Inai and F. Hasebe, SOLA, 2008.

The COSMIC/FORMOSAT-3 Mission, Early Results, R. Anthes, P. Bernhardt, Y. Chen, L. Cucurull, K. Dymond, D. Ector, S. Healy, S.-P. Ho, D. Hunt, Y.-H. Kuo, H. Liu, K. Manning, C. McCormick, T. Meehan, W. Randel, C. Rocken, W. Schreiner, S. Sokolovskiy, S. Syndergaard, D. Thompson, K. Trenberth, T.-K. Wee, N. Yen, and Z. Zeng, BAMS Cover Article, 2008.

The Effect of Dynamics on Mixed-Phase Clouds: Theoretical Considerations, A. Korolev and P. Field, JAS, 2008.

Implementation of the WRF Model for the Dubai International Airport Aviation Weather Decision Support System, B. Shaw, P. Spencer, R. Carpenter, and C. Barrere, 13th Conf. Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Met., AMS, 2008.

An Aviation Weather Decision Support System (AWDSS) for the Dubai International Airport, C. Barrere, M. Eilts, J. Johnson, R. Fritchie, P. Spencer, B. Shaw, Y. Li, W. Ladwig, R. Schudalia and D. Mitchell, 13th Conf. Aviation, Range, and Aerospace Met., AMS, 2008.

Analysis of Relative Humidity Sensors at the WMO Radiosonde Intercomparison Experiment in Brazil, L. Sapucci, T. Machado, R. Silveira, G. Fisch and J. Monico, JAOT, 2007.

Retrieval of moisture from GPS slant-path water vapor observations using 3dvar and its impact on the prediction of convection initiation and precipitation, H. Liu, University of Oklahoma Doctoral Thesis, 2007.

A near-global, 2-hourly data set of atmospheric precipitable water from ground-based GPS measurements, J. Wang, L. Zhang, A. Dai, T. Van Hove and J. Van Baelen, JGR, 2007.

The Impact of Simulated High-Resolution Surface Observations for Convective Storms with Ensemble Kalman Filter, J. Dong, M. Xue, and K. Droegemeier, AMS NWP Conf., 2007.

Radiation Dry Bias of the Vaisala RS92 Humidity Sensor, H. Vömel, H. Selkirk, L. Miloshevich, J. Valverde-Canossa, J. Valdes, E. Kyro, R. Kivi, W. Stolz, G. Peng and J. Diaz, JAOT, 2007.

Measurements and Retrievals from a New 183-GHz Water Vapor Radiometer in the Arctic, M. Caddedu, J. Liljegren and A. Pazmany, IEEE TGRS, 2007.

An assessment of Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) stereo-derived cloud top heights and cloud top winds using ground-based radar, lidar, and microwave radiometers, R. Marchand, T. Ackerman, C. Moroney, JGR, 2007.

Diagnosing the Intercept Parameter for Exponential Raindrop Size Distribution on Video Disdrometer Observations, G. Zhang, M. Xue, Q. Cao, and D.Dawson, AMS NWP Conf., 2007.

Prediction of the Timing of Convective Initiation along a Dryline in a High-Resolution Model, W. Martin and M. Xue, AMS NWP Conf., 2007.

Recent Japanese Research on Orographic Snow Cloud Modification for Water Resources Augmentation, M. Murikami, WMA Annual Meeting, 2007.

Spatial representativeness of single tower measurements and the imbalance problem with eddy-covariance fluxes: results of a large-eddy simulation study, G. Steinfeld, · M. Letzel, · S. Raasch, · M. Kanda and A. Inagaki, Boundary Layer Meteorology, 2007.

CAPS Realtime Storm-Scale Ensemble and High-Resolution Forecasts as Part of the NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed 2007 Spring Experiment, M. Xue, F. Kong, D. Weber, K. Thomas, Y. Wang, K. Brewster, K. Droegemeier, J. Kain, S. Weiss, D. Bright, M. Wandishin, M. Coniglio and Jun Du, AMS NWP Conf., 2007.

The Snowy Precipitation Enhancement Research Project, M. Heggli, B. Dunn, A. Huggins, J. Denholm, L. Angri and T. Luker, AMS Conf. Weather Mod., 2007.

Limitations of the Wegener–Bergeron–Findeisen Mechanism in the Evolution of Mixed-Phase Clouds, A. Korolev, JAM, 2007.

Ground-Based Millimeter and Submillimeter Wave Observations of Low Vapor and Liquid Water Contents, D. Cimini, E. Westwater, A. Gasiewski, M. Klein, V. Leuski, and J. Liljegren, IEEE TGRS, 2007.

The Ground-Based Scanning Radiometer: A Powerful Tool for Study of the Arctic Atmosphere, D. Cimini, E. Westwater, A. Gasiewski, M. Klein, V. Leuski, and S. Dowlatshahi, IEEE TGRS, 2007.

Multiview Cloud-Top Height and Wind Retrieval with Photogrammetric Methods:Application to Meteosat-8 HRV Observations, G. Seiz, S. Tjemkes and P. Watts, JAMC, 2007.

Analysis of Radiosonde and Ground-Based Remotely Sensed PWV Data from the 2004 North Slope of Alaska Arctic Winter Radiometric Experiment, V. Mattioli, E. Westwater, D. Cimini, J. Liljegren, B. Lesht, S. Gutman and F. Schmidlin, JAOT, 2007.

In situ measurements of liquid water content profiles in midlatitude stratiform clouds, A. Korolev, G. Isaac, W. Strapp, S. Cober and H. Barker, Q.J. Roy. Met. Soc., 2007.

1D-VAR Retrieval of Temperature and Humidity Profiles from Ground-based Microwave Radiometers, T. Hewison, IEEE TGARS, 2006.

Radiative Transfer Studies in Support of Improvements to Radiometrics, Inc. Model TP/WVP-3000 Retrievals, J. Vivekanandan, G. Zhang and M. Politovich, NASA Contract 010043, Final Report, 2006.

Improvements in the Upper-Air Observation Systems in Japan, M. Ishihara, M. Chiba, Y. Izumikawa, N. Kinoshita, and N. Tsukamoto, WMO TECO 2006.

Combining Data from Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers and Other Instruments in Temperature and Humidity Profile Retrievals, T. Hewison and C. Gaffard, WMO TECO 2006.

Humidity Evaluation using GPS, Radiometer, Wind Profiler and UV Lidar during CSIP Associated with Thunderstorms, J. Nash, C. Gaffard, T. Hewison, E. Norton, J. Agnew, E. Walker, J. Jones, M. Smees, M. Ramatschi, and G. Dick, COST720 Final Symp., 2006.

Aircraft validation of clear air absorption models at millimeter wavelengths (89–183 GHz), T. Hewison, JGR, 2006.

Observational Analysis of a Gust Front – Bore – Solitary Wave Transition within an Evolving Nocturnal Boundary Layer, K. Knupp, JAS, 2006.

Impact of Cloud Model Microphysics on Passive Microwave Retrievals of Cloud Properties. Part I: Model Comparison Using EOF Analyses, M. Biggerstaff, E.. Seo, S. Hristova-Veleva and K. Kim, JAMC, 2006.

New dual-frequency microwave technique for retrieving liquid water path over land, M. Deeter and J. Vivekanandan, JGR, 2006.

Impact of Cloud Model Microphysics on Passive Microwave Retrievals of Cloud Properties. Part II: Uncertainty in Rain, Hydrometeor Structure,and Latent Heating Retrievals, E. Seo and M. Biggerstaff, JAMC, 2006.

Mobile Integrated Profiler System (MIPS) Observations of Low-Level Convergent Boundaries during IHOP, H. Karan and K. Knupp, MWR, 2006.

Doppler Profiler and Radar Observations of Boundary Layer Variability during the Landfall of Tropical Storm Gabrielle, K. Knupp, J. Walters, and M. Biggerstaff, JAS, 2006.

Vertical motions in precipitation bands in three winter cyclones, M. Cronce, R. Rauber, K. Knupp, B. Jewett, J. Walters and D. Phillips, JAMC, 2006.

Temperature and humidity profile retrievals from ground-based microwave radiometers during TUC, D. Cimini, T. Hewison, L. Martin, J. Gueldner, C. Gaffard, F. Marzano, Met. Zeit., 2006.

The COST 720 Temperature, Humidity, and Cloud Profiling Campaign: TUC, D. Ruffieux, J. Nash, P. Jeannet and J. Agnew, Met. Zeit., 2006.

Combining UHF radar wind profiler and microwave radiometer for the estimation of atmospheric humidity profiles, V. Klaus, L. Bianco, C. Gaffard, M. Matabuena, T. Hewison, Met. Zeit., 2006.

Intercomparison of integrated water vapour measurements, L. Martin, C. Matzler, T. Hewison, D. Ruffieux, Met. Zeit., 2006.

Ground-based Microwave Radiometry for Humidity and Temperature Profiling: Current Status and Future Outlook, S. Reising, COST 720, 2006.

Validating clear air absorption models using ground-based microwave radiometers and vice-versa, T. Hewison, D. Cimini, L. Martin, C. Gaffard, and J. Nash, Met. Zeit., 2006.

Comparison of brightness temperatures observed from ground-based microwave radiometers during TUC, D. Cimini, T. Hewison, and L. Martin, Met. Zeit., 2006.

1D-VAR Retrieval of Temperature and Humidity Profiles from Ground-based Microwave Radiometers, T. Hewison, MicroRad, 2006.

Principles of Surface-based Microwave and Millimeter wave Radiometric Remote Sensing of the Troposphere, E. Westwater, S. Crewell, C. Mätzler, and D. Cimini, SIEM, 2006.

1D-VAR Retrieval of Temperature and Humidity Profiles from Ground-based Microwave Radiometers, T. Hewison and C. Gaffard, MicroRad, 2006.

3DVAR retrieval of 3D moisture field from slant-path water vapor observations of high-resolution hypothetical GPS network, H. Liu and M. Xue, AMS NWP Conf., 2005.

Monitoring of rainfall by ground-based passive microwave systems: models, measurements and applications, F. Marzano, D. Cimini, and R. Ware, Adv. Geosci., 2005.

Comparison of GPS radio occultation soundings with radiosondes, Y.-H. Kuo, W. Schreiner,J. Wang, D. Rossiter and Y. Zhang, JGR, 2005.

Monitoring the quality of global radiosonde humidity data using ground ground-based GPS measurements, J. Wang and L. Zhang, NCAR Report, 2005.

A Sequential Variational Analysis Approach for Mesoscale Data Assimilation, Y. Xie, S. Koch, J. McGinley, S. Albers, and N. Wang, AMS NWP Conf., 2005.

Measurement of Low Amounts of Precipitable Water Vapor Using Ground-Based Millimeterwave Radiometry, P. Racette, E. Westwater, Y. Han, A. Gasiewski, M. Klein, D. Cimini, D. Jones, W. Manning, E. Kim, J. Wang, V. Leuski and P. Kiedron, JAOT, 2005.

Comparisons of 7-Year Radiosonde Data from Two Neighboring Stations and Estimation of Random Error Variances for Four Types of Radiosondes, J. Wang and K. Young, SMOI, 2005.

3DVAR Retrieval of 3D Moisture Field from Slant-path Water Vapor Observations of a High-resolution Hypothetical GPS Network, H. Liu and M. Xue, AMS NWP Conf., 2005.

Retrieval of Moisture from GPS Slant-path Water Vapor Observations using 3DVAR with Isotropic and Anisotropic Recursive Filters, H. Li., M. Xue, R. Purser and D. Parrish, AMS NWP Conf., 2005.

Analysis of CLIWA-NET intensive operation period data as part of the monitoring activities at the German Meteorological Service site Lindenberg, J. Güldner, J.-P. Leps, Atmos. Res., 2005.

Combining Microwave Radiometer and Wind Profiler Radar Measurements for High-Resolution Atmospheric Humidity Profiling, L. Bianco, D. Cimini, F. Marzano, and R. Ware, JAOT, 2005.

Monitoring and Observation of Föhn Wind in Hong Kong Using a Multi-Channel, Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer, P.W. Chan, MAP, 2005.

Performance and Application of a Multi-wavelength, Ground-based Microwave Radiometer in Rain Nowcasting, P.W. Chan and C.M. Tam, AMS IOAS-AOLS, 2005.

Principles of Surface-based Microwave and Millimeter wave Radiometric Remote Sensing of the Troposphere, E. Westwater, S. Crewell, C. Mäztler and D. Cimini, Quaderni Soc. Ital. Elettromag, 2005.

Ship-based liquid water path estimates in marine stratocumulus, P. Zuidema, E. Westwater , C. Fairall and D. Hazen, JGR, 2005.

NASA Icing Remote Sensing System Comparisons from AIRS II, A. Reehorst, D. Brinker and T. Ratvasky, AIAA, 2005.

Surface-based Microwave and Millimeter wave Radiometric Remote Sensing of the Troposphere: a Tutorial, E. Westwater, S. Crewell, C. Mätzler, IEEE TGARS Newsletter, 2005.

Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor with the Global Positioning System, J. Braun, University of Colorado Doctoral Thesis, 2004.

The Structure, Evolution and Cloud Processes of a Colorado Upslope Storm as Shown by Profiling Radiometer, Radar and Tower Data, P. Herzegh, S. Landolt, and T. Schneider, AMS NWP Conf., 2004.

Atmospheric Microwave Radiative Models Study Based on Ground-Based Multichannel Radiometer Observations in the 20-60 GHz Band, D. Cimini, F. Marzano, P. Ciotti, D. Cimini, E. Westwater, Y. Han, S. Keihm, and R. Ware, 14th ARM Sci. Team Meet., 2004.

The NASA Icing Remote Sensing System, A. Reehorst, D. Brinker, T. Ratvasky, C. Ryerson and G. Koenig, AMS ARAM, 2004.

The Effect of the Half-Width of the 22-GHz Water Vapor Line on Retrievals of Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles with a Twelve-Channel Microwave Radiometer, J. Liljegren, S. Boukabara, K. Cady-Pereira, and S. Clough, IEEE TGRS, 2004.

Comparison of In Situ Humidity Data from Aircraft, Dropsonde, and Radiosonde, A. Vance, J. Taylor, T. Hewison, and J. ELMS, JAOT, 2004.

Preliminary Results with the Twelve-Channel Microwave Radiometer Profiler at the North Slope of Alaska Climate Research Facility, J. Liljegren and B. Lesht, 14th ARM Sci. Team Meet., 2004.

Ground-Based Microwave radiometer Measurements during Precipitation
,
R. Ware, D. Cimini, P. Herzegh, F. Marzano, J. Vivekanandan, and E. Westwater, MicroRad 2004.

Monitoring Inversions From Ground-Based Remote Sensing Instruments During Temperature, Humidity, And Cloud Profiling Campaign (TUC), T. Hewison, C. Gaffard, and J. Nash, MicroRad 2004.

Modeling and Measurement of Rainfall by Ground-Based Multispectral Microwave Radiometry, F. Marzano, D. Cimini, P. Ciotti, and R. Ware, IEEE TGRS, 2004.

Forward Model Studies of Water Vapor using Scanning Microwave Radiometers, Global Positioning System, and Radiosondes during the Cloudiness Inter-Comparison Experiment, V. Mattioli, E. Westwater, S. Gutman, and V. Morris, IEEE TGRS, 2004.

Synergy between wind profilers and multifrequency microwave radiometers for tropospheric humidity profiling, L. Bianco, D. Cimini, R. Ware, and F. Marzano, ERAD 2004.

Statistical study on Precipitable Water Content Variations Observed with Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers, K. Aonashi, T. Iwabuchi, Y. Shoji, R. Ohtani, and R. Ichikawa, J. Met. Soc. Jap., 2004.

A Review of Surface-Based Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Radiometric Remote Sensing of the Troposphere, E. Westwater, S. Crewell, C. Mätzler, Rad. Sci. Bull., 2004.

Mesoscale Variational Assimilation of Profiling Radiometer Data, T. Nehrkorn, C. Grassotti, and R. Ware, 16th Conf. on NWP, AMS, 2004.

Improved Retrievals of Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles with a Twelve-Channel Radiometer, J. Liljegren, 8th IOAS-AOLS, AMS, 2004.

The Structure, Evolution and Cloud Processes of a Colorado Upslope Storm as Shown by Profiling Radiometer, Radar and Tower Data, P. Herzegh, S. Landolt and T. Schneider, 31st Conf. Radar Meteor., AMS, 2003.

Radiosonde Humidity Soundings and Microwave Radiometers during Nauru99, E. Westwater, B. Stankov, D. Cimini, Y. Han, J. Shaw, B. Lesht, and C. Long, JAOT, 2003.

Real-Time Water Vapor Sensing with SuomiNet - Today and Tomorrow, R. Ware, J. Braun, S.-Y. Ha, D. Hunt, Y.-H. Kuo, C. Rocken, M. Sleziak, T. Van Hove, J. Weber, R. Anthes, International GPSMET Workshop, Tsukuba, Japan, 2003.

Critical Issues in Weather Modification Research, National Research Council, 2003.

Radiometrics MP3000 Microwave Radiometer Performance Assessment, T. Hewison, and C. Gaffard, UK Met Office Tech. Rep., Version 1.0, 25 July 2003.

Radiometrics MP3000 Microwave Radiometer Trial Report, C. Gaffard, Hewison, UK Met Office Tech. Rep., Version 1.0, 25 July 2003.

Toward the Combination of Active and Passive Remote Sensors for Temperature and Humidty Profiling, C. Gaffard, T. Hewison, J. Nash, ISTP Conf., 2003.

Comparison of Water Vapour Profiles Measured Using a Raman Lidar and a Microwave Radiometer at Chilbolton Observatory, UK, J. Agnew, T. Hewison, UK Met Office Report, 2003.

Modelling and measurement of rainfall by ground-based multispectral microwave radiometry, F. Marzano, D. Cimini, R. Ware, E. Fionda and P. Ciotti, Achieving Tech. Innov. Flood Forecast. (ACTIF), 2003.

Dry Bias and Variability in Vaisala RS80-H Radiosondes: The ARM Experience, D. Turner, B. Lesht, A. Clough, J. Liljegren, H. Revercomb and D. Tobin, JAOT, 2003.

Performance of operational radiosonde humidity sensors in direct comparison with a chilled mirror dew-point hygrometer and its climate implication, J. Wang, D. Carlson, D. Parsons, T. Hock, D. Lauritsen, H. Cole, K. Beierle, and E. Chamberlain, GRL, 2003.

Supersaturation of Water Vapor in Clouds, A. Korolev and I. Mazin, JAS, 2003.

Comparisons of Line-of-Sight Water Vapor Observations Using the Global Positioning System and a Pointing Microwave Radiometer, J. Braun, C. Rocken, J. Liljegren, JAOT, 2003.

Accuracy of Ground-Based Microwave Radiometer and Balloon-Borne Measurements During the WVIOP2000 Field Experiment, D. Cimini, E. Westwater, Y. Han, and S. Keihm, IEEE TGRS, 2003.

Improved Retrievals of Temperature and Water Vapor Profiles using a 12-Channel Microwave Radiometer, J. Liljegren, ARM Ann. Sci. Meet., 2003.

Progress in Improving Upper Air Moisture Measurements over the UK, J. Nash, T. Oakley and C. Gaffard, 12th SMOI, AMS, 2003.

A multi-channel radiometric profiler of temperature, humidity and cloud liquid, R. Ware, F. Solheim, R. Carpenter, J. Gueldner, J. Liljegren, T. Nehrkorn, and F. Vandenberghe, Rad. Sci., 2003.

Diurnal Variation in Water Vapor and Liquid Water Profiles from a New Microwave Radiometer Profiler, J. Wang, A. Dai, D. Carlson, R. Ware, and J. Liljegren, 12th SMOI, AMS, 2003.

GPS Surveying Error Induced by Water Vapor, R. Ware, in GPS Satellite Surveying, A. Leick, 2003.

Evaluation of a New Multi-Frequency Microwave Radiometer for Measuring the Vertical Distribution of Temperature, Water Vapor, and Cloud Liquid Water, J. Liljegren, DOE ARM Microwave Radiometer Profiler Handbook, 2002.

A comparison of cloud properties at a coastal and inland site at the North Slope of Alaska, J. Doran, S. Zhong, J. Liljegren, and C. Jakob, JGR, 2002.

Comparison of atmospheric parameters derived from GPS, VLBI and a ground-based microwave radiometer in Italy, R. Pacione, E. Fionda, R. Ferrara, R. Lanotte, C. Sciaretta, and F. Vespe, Phys, Chem, Earth, 2002.

The Retrieval of Stratus Cloud Droplet Effective Radius with Cloud Radars, S. Frisch, M. Shupe, I. Djalalova, G. Feingold, M. Poellot, JAOT, 2002.

4-Dimensional Variational Assimilation of Ground-Based Microwave Observations during a Winter Fog Event, F. Vandenberghe, and R. Ware, International Symposium on Atmospheric Sensing with GPS, Tsukuba, Japan, 2002.

Ground-Based Multifrequency Microwave Radiometry for Rainfall Remote Sensing, F. Marzano, E. Fiona, P. Ciotti, and A. Martellucci, IEEE TGRS, 2002.

A Bayesian Algorithm for the Retrieval of Liquid Water Cloud Properties from Microwave Radiometer and Millimeter Radar Data, S. MacFarland and F. Evans, JGR, 2002.

Diagnosis of Three Dimensional Water Vapor Using Slant Observations from a GPS Network, A. MacDonald, Y. Xie, and R. Ware, Mon. Wea. Rev., 2002.

Diurnal variation in water vapor over North America and its implications for sampling errors in radiosonde humidity, A. Dai, J. Wang, R. Ware and T. Van Hove, JGR, 2002.

The Operational Complex Quality Control of Radiosonde Heights and Temperatures at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. Part I: Description of the Method; Part II: Examples of Error Diagnosis and Correction from Operational Use, W. Collins, JAM, 2001.

Analysis of integrated cloud liquid and precipitable water vapor retrievals from microwave radiometers during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean project, E. Westwater, Y. Han, M. Shupe, S. Matrosov, JGR, 2001.

Comparison of cloud liquid water paths derived from in situ and microwave radiometer data taken during the SHEBA/FIREFACE, B. Lin, P. Minnis, A. Fan, J. Curry and H. Gerber, GRL, 2001.

A new retrieval for cloud liquid water path using a ground-based microwave radiometer and measurements of cloud temperature, J. Liljegren, E. Clothiaux, G. Mace, S. Kato, and X. Dong, JGR, 2001.

Ocean tidal loading effects on GPS-sensed atmospheric precipitable water vapor, A. Dai, R. Ware and T. Van Hove, JGR, 2001.

Rainfall Intensity Estimation by Ground-Based Dual-Frequency Microwave Radiometers, G.-R Liu, C.-C. Liu, T.-H. Kuo, JAM, 2001.

Validation of line-of-sight water vapor measurements with GPS, J. Braun, C. Rocken, and R. Ware, Rad. Sci., 2001.

Remote Sensing of the Thermodynamic State of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer by Ground-Based Microwave Radiometry, J. Güldner and D. Spänkuch, JAOT, 2001.

Initial Evaluation of Profiles of Temperature, Water Vapor, and Cloud Liquid Water from a New Microwave Profiling Radiometer, J. Liljegren, B. Lesht, S. Kato, and E. Clothiaux, 11th ARM Sci. Team Meet., 2001.

Initial Evaluation of Profiles of Temperature, Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid from a New Microwave Radiometer, J. Liljegren, B. Lesht, S. Kato, E. Clothiaux, F. Solheim and R. Ware, 4th SMOI, 2001.

Comparison of Measurements of Atmospheric Wet Delay by Radiosonde, Water Vapor Radiometer, GPS, and VLBI, A. Niell, A. Coster, F. Solheim, V. Mendes, P. Toor, R. Langley, and C. Upham, JAOT, 2001.

Rainfall Intensity Estimation by Ground-Based Dual-Frequency Microwave Radiometers, G.-R. Liu, C.-C. Liu, T.-H. Kuo, JAM, 2001.

Comparison of precipitable water observations in the near tropics by GPS, radiometer, and radiosondes, Y.-A. Liou, Y-T. Teng, J. Liljegren, and T. Van Hove, JAM, 2001.

SuomiNet: A Real-Time National GPS Network for Atmospheric Research, R. Ware, D. Fulker, S. Stein, D. Anderson, S. Avery, R. Clark, K. Droegemeier, J. Kuettner, J. Minster, S. Sorooshian, BAMS Cover Article, 2000.

Obtaining single path phase delays from GPS double differences, C. Alber, R. Ware, C. Rocken and J. Braun, GRL, 2000.

A comparison of gravity wave energy observed by VHF radar and GPS/MET over central North America, G. Nastrom, A. Hansen, T. Tsuda, M. Nishida and R. Ware, JGR, 2000.

A global morphology of gravity wave activity in the stratosphere revealed by the GPS occultation data (GPS/MET), T. Tsuda, N. Nishida, C. Rocken and R. Ware, JGR, 2000.

Nadir sensitivity of passive millimetter and submillimeter wave channels to clear air temperature and water vapor variations, M. Klein and A. Gasiewski, JGR, 2000.

Analysis and Improvement of Tipping Calibration for Ground-Based Microwave Radiometers, Y. Han, and E. Westwater, IEEE TGRS, 2000.

Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of Earth's Surface and Atmosphere, Pampaloni and Paloscia, VSP, 2000.

Resolution and accuracy of a multi-frequency scanning radiometer for temperature profiling, E. Westwater, Y. Han, and F. Solheim, p. 129-135.

Observations of integrated water vapor and cloud liquid water at the SHEBA ice station, J. Liljegren, p. 155-163.

Statistical analysis of the tropospheric radio-path delay using radiosonde and ground-based radiometric data, E. Fionda, F. Barbaliscia, and P. Masullo, p. 203-211.

Automatic self-calibration of ARM microwave radiometers, Liljegren, J., p. 433-441.

Effect on the Calculated Spectral Surface Radiances Due to MWR Scaling of Sonde Water Vapor Profiles, A. Clough, P. Brown, J. Liljegren, D. Turner, T. Shippert, D. Tobin, H. Revercomb, and R. Knuteson, 9th ARM Sci. Team Meet, 1999.

Microwave radiation from mixed phase cloud and parameter retrievals, Zhang, G., and J. Vivekanandan, 8th AMS Conf. ARAM, 1999.

Remote Sensing of Boundary Layer Temperature Profiles by a Scanning 5-mm
Microwave Radiometer and RASS: Comparison Experiments
, E. Westwater, Y. Han, G. Irisov, V. Leuskiy, E. Kadygrov and S. Viazankin, JAOT, 1999.

Scattering effects on microwave passive remote sensing of cloud parameters, Zhang, G., Vivekanandan, and M. Politovich, 8th AMS Conf. ARAM, 1999.

Propagation Delays Induced in GPS Signals by Dry Air, Water Vapor, Hydrometeors and other Atmospheric Particulates, F. Solheim, J. Vivekanandan, R. Ware, and C. Rocken, JGR, 1999.

Results of Year-Round Remotely Sensed Integrated Water Vapor by Ground-Based Microwave Radiometry, J. Güldner and D. Spänkuch, JAM, 1999.

Observations of Integrated Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Water at SHEBA, J. Liljegren, 9th ARM Sci. Team Meet., 1999.

A Comparison of Integrated Water Vapor from Microwave Radiometer, Balloon-Borne Sounding System and Global Positioning System, J. Liljegren, B. Lesht, T. Van Hove, and C. Rocken, 9th ARM Sci. Team Meet., 1999.

Combining Microwave Radiometer and Millimeter Cloud Radar to Improve Integrated Liquid Water Retrievals, J. Liljegren, 9th ARM Sci. Team Meet., 1999.

Ground-based radiometric measurements of atmospheric brightness temperature and water contents in Italy, F. Barbaliscia, E. Fionda, and P. Masullo, Rad. Sci., 1998.

Passive ground-based remote sensing of atmospheric temperature, water vapor, and cloud liquid water profiles by a frequency synthesized microwave radiometer, F. Solheim, J. Godwin, and R. Ware, Met. Zeit., 1998.

Radiometric Profiling of Temperature, Water Vapor, and Cloud Liquid Water using Various Inversion Methods, F. Solheim, J. Godwin, E. Westwater, Y. Han, S. Keihm, K. Marsh, and R. Ware, Rad. Sci., 1998.

Atmospheric Soundings in Near-Real Time from Combined Satellite and Ground-Based Remotely Sensed Data, J. Cogan, E. Measure, and D. Wolfe, JAOT, 1997.

Integrated Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Water at MCTEX, J. Liljegren, 7th ARM Sci. Team Meet., 1997.

GPS surveying with mm precision using slant path atmospheric corrections, C. Alber, R. Ware, C. Rocken and F. Solheim, GRL, 1997.

Sensing integrated water vapor along GPS ray paths, R. Ware, C. Alber, C. Rocken, and F. Solheim, GRL, 1997.

Microwave Radiometric Technique to Retrieve Vapor, Liquid and Ice, Part I - Development of a Neural Network-Based Inversion Method, L. Li, J. Vivekanandan, C. H. Chan, and L. Tsang, IEEE TRGS, 1997.

Microwave Radiometric Technique to Retrieve Vapor, Liquid and Ice: Part II-Joint Studies of Radiometer and Radar in Winter Clouds, J. Vivekanandan, L. Li, L. Tsang, and C. Chan, IEEE TRGS, 1997.

GPS Sounding of the Atmosphere from Low Earth Orbit: Preliminary Results, R. Ware, M. Exner, D. Feng, M. Gorbunov, K. Hardy, B. Herman, Y. Kuo, T. Meehan, W. Melbourne, C. Rocken, W. Schreiner, S. Sokolovskiy, F. Solheim, X. Zou, R. Anthes, S. Businger, and K. Trenberth, BAMS Cover Article, 1996.

The Promise of GPS in Atmospheric Monitoring, S. Businger, S. Chiswell, M. Bevis, J. Duan, R. Anthes, C. Rocken, R. Ware, M. Exner, T. Van Hove, and F. Solheim, BAMS Cover Article, 1996.

Microwave Radiometer for Passively and Remotely Measuring Atmospheric Temperature, Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Water Profiles, F. Solheim, J. Godwin and R. Ware, US Army White Sands Missile Range Final Report, 1996.

Measurement of Integrated Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Water from Microwave Radiometers, J. Liljegren and B. Lesht, IGARSS, 1996.

Production and Depletion of Supercooled Liquid Water in a Colorado Winter Storm, M. Politovich and B. Bernstein, JAM, 1995.

Determination of Liquid Water Altitudes Using Combined Remote Sensors, M. Politovich, B. Stankov and B. Martner, JAM, 1995.

GPS Storm - GPS Sensing of Atmospheric Water Vapor for Meteorology, C. Rocken, T. Van Hove, J. Johnson, F. Solheim, R. Ware, M. Bevis, S. Businger, S. Chiswell, JAOT, 1995.

Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Water by Integrated Ground-Based Sensors, Y. Han and E. Westwater, JAOT, 1995.

Two-Channel Microwave Radiometer for Observations of Total Column Precipitable Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Water Path, J. Liljegren, 5th Symp. Global Change Studies, 1994.

Active and Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Precipitating Storms During CAPE. Part I: Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer and Polarimetric Radar Measurements and Models, J. Turk, J. Vivekanandan, F. Marzano, R. Hood, R. Spencer and F.LaFontainc, MAP, 1994.

Sensing Atmospheric Water Vapor with the Global Positioning System, C. Rocken, R. Ware, T. Van Hove, F. Solheim, C. Alber, J. Johnson, M. Bevis, and S. Businger, GRL, 1993.

Pointed Water Vapor Radiometer Corrections for Accurate Global Positioning System Surveying, R. Ware, C. Rocken, F. Solheim, T. Van Hove, C. Alber, and J. Johnson, GRL, 1993.

Sensing Climate Change Using the Global Positioning System, L. Yuan. R. Anthes, R. Ware, C. Rocken, W. Bonner, M. Bevis, and S. Businger, JGR, 1993.

Use of Pointed Water Vapor Radiometers to Improve GPS Surveying Accuracy, F. Solheim, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Colorado, 1993.

Guide to Microwave Weighting Function Calculations, J. Schroeder and E. Westwater, NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL WPL-225, 1992.

Users' Guide to WPL Microwave Radiative Transfer Software, J. Schroeder and E. Westwater, NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL WPL-213, 1991.

The Measurement of Atmospheric Water Vapor: Radiometer Comparison and Spatial Variations, C. Rocken, J. Johnson, R. Neilan, M. Cerezo, J. Jordan, M. Falls, L. Nelson, R. Ware, and M. Hayes, IEEE TRGS, 1991.

A Model for the Complex Permittivity of Water at Frequencies Below 1 THz, H. Liebe, G. Hufford and T. Manabe, International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 1991.

Ice Water Path Estimation and Characterization Using Passive Microwave Radiometry, J. Vivekanandan, J. Turk and V. Bringi, JAM, 1991.

A Theoretical Study of the Accuracy of Tomographic Retrieval of Cloud Liquid with an Airborne Radiometer, J. Drake, and J. Warner, JAOT, 1988.

Field Tests of an Airborne Remote Sensing Technique for Measuring the Distribution of Liquid Water in Convective Cloud, Warner, J., and J. Drake, JAOT, 1988.

Liquid Water Distribution Obtained from Coplanar Scanning Radiometers, J. Warner, J. Drake and J. Snider, JAOT, 1986.

A Review of Ground-Based Remote Sensing of Temperature and Moisture by Passive Microwave Radiometers, J. Askne, and E. Westwater, IEEE TRGS, 1986.

A GPS Baseline Determination Including Bias Fixing and Water Vapor Radiometer Corrections, R. Ware, C. Rocken, and K. Hurst, JGR, 1986.

Determination of Cloud Liquid Water Distribution by Inversion of Radiometric Data, J. Warner, J. Drake, and P. Krehbiel, JAOT, 1985.

Remote Sensing of Temperature Profiles from a Combination of Observations from the Satellite-Based Microwave Sounding Unit and the Ground-Based Profiler, E. Westwater, W. Zhenhui, N. Grody, and L. McMillin, JAOT, 1985.

Determination of Atmospheric Temperature Profiles from a Statistical Combination of Ground-Based Profiler and Operational NOAA 617 Satellite Retrievals, E. Westwater, W. Sweezy, L. McMilllin, and C. Dean, J. Clim. Appl. Met., 1984.

An Automatic Profiler of the Temperature, Wind and Humidity in the Troposphere, D. Hogg, M. Decker, F. Guiraud, K. Earnshaw, D. Merritt, K. Moran, W. Sweezy, R. Strauch, E. Westwater, and C. Little, J. Clim. Appl. Met., 1983.

The Use of Microwave Radiometry to Determine a Cloud Seeding Opportunity, J. Snider and D. Rottner, J. Appl. Meteorol., 1982.

The Short-Term Temporal Spectrum of Precipitable Water Vapor, D. Hogg, F. Guiraud, and W. Sweezy, Sci., 1981.

The Accuracy of Water Vapor and Cloud Liquid Determinations by Dual-Frequency Ground-Based Microwave Radiometry, E. Westwater, Rad. Sci., 1978.

Ground-Based Determination of Low Altitude Temperature Profiles by Microwaves, E. Westwater, MWR, 1972.

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Water Vapor Absorption of Electromagnetic Radiation in the Centimeter Wave-Length Range, G. Becker and S. Autler, Phys. Rev. 1946.

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